Sponsor-page-banner-GIRO

[scavanger-hunt]

Inflammatory Signals in Subclinical Psoriatic Arthritis Predict Severe and Polyarticular Disease at Diagnosis

Authors

Internal Medicine Resident at Clinical Medicine and Spondyloarthritis Clinic, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Valentino Paci
Clinical Medicine, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University and Internal Medicine Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona
Michele Maria Luchetti Gentiloni
Clinical Medicine, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University and Internal Medicine Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona
Enzo  Enrichetti
Institute of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine
Luca Idolazzi
Section of Rheumatology, University of Verona, Verona
Ivan Giovannini
Rheumatology Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale
Diego Bartoli
Clinical Medicine, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University and Internal Medicine Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona
Nicola  Cabas
Rheumatology Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale
Paolo  Gisondi
Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona
Dennis  McGonagle
Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds
Gianluca  Moroncini
Clinical Medicine, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University and Internal Medicine Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona
Luca  Quartuccio
Rheumatology Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale
Alen  Zabotti
zabottialen@gmail.com

Keywords

Psoriatic arthritis; Psoriasis; Transition phase; Subclinical inflammation; Morning stiffness; C-reactive protein; Disease activity; DAPSA; Early diagnosis; Risk stratification.

    Psoriatic arthritis is a condition that can develop in people with psoriasis, causing joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and inflammation. However, it may not appear suddenly. In many patients, the disease may develop gradually through earlier stages, when symptoms are already present but arthritis has not yet been formally diagnosed. The SPADE study looked at 122 people with psoriasis who later developed psoriatic arthritis. The aim was to understand whether simple clinical signs present before diagnosis could help identify patients at risk of more severe disease or earlier progression. Many patients already had musculoskeletal symptoms at their first rheumatological evaluation, and in more than one third of cases these symptoms were considered inflammatory by the rheumatologist. This suggests that some patients may already be in an “at-risk” phase before psoriatic arthritis becomes clinically clear. We found that morning stiffness and higher levels of C-reactive protein, a blood marker of inflammation, were associated with more active psoriatic arthritis at diagnosis. Female sex and morning stiffness also seemed to be linked to a more aggressive disease presentation. Interestingly, higher C-reactive protein was associated with more active disease at diagnosis, but also with greater improvement during the first year of follow-up. This may be because patients with clearer signs of inflammation receive earlier or more intensive treatment. We did not identify strong predictors of faster transition from psoriasis to psoriatic arthritis. Overall, patients with psoriasis, musculoskeletal symptoms, persistent morning stiffness, or raised inflammatory markers may benefit from earlier rheumatology referral.